WordPress powers over 43% of all websites on the internet. That popularity makes it the number one target for hackers, bots, and malicious actors.
Every day, thousands of WordPress websites are hacked — not because they're high-profile targets, but because they weren't properly secured. Your business website is no exception.
The good news: most WordPress hacks are entirely preventable with the right setup and maintenance routine.
Why WordPress Websites Get Hacked
Most hacks aren't sophisticated attacks. They're automated — bots scanning millions of websites looking for known vulnerabilities.
The most common entry points:
- Outdated WordPress core, plugins, or themes — the #1 cause of successful hacks
- Weak or reused passwords — admin credentials are brute-forced constantly
- Nulled (pirated) themes and plugins — come pre-loaded with malware
- No two-factor authentication — a single compromised password = full access
- Poor hosting security — shared hosting with lax server-level security
- Unused plugins and themes — even inactive code can contain exploitable vulnerabilities
Essential WordPress Security Steps
1. Keep Everything Updated
This is the single most important security action you can take. Update WordPress core (always update within a week of new releases), all active plugins, and your active theme.
2. Use Strong, Unique Passwords
Your WordPress admin password should be long (16+ characters), random, and used nowhere else. Use a password manager like Bitwarden (free) or 1Password.
3. Enable Two-Factor Authentication
Two-factor authentication requires a second form of verification in addition to your password. Even if your password is compromised, 2FA blocks unauthorised access.
4. Install a Security Plugin
A dedicated WordPress security plugin provides real-time malware scanning, firewall protection, login attempt limiting, and security audit logs.
Recommended options:
- Wordfence Security — comprehensive, free tier available
- Solid Security (iThemes Security) — user-friendly
- Sucuri Security — excellent for malware removal
5. Implement Regular Backups
Backups won't prevent a hack, but they're your recovery plan when one happens.
- Frequency: Daily for active sites; weekly minimum for static ones
- Location: Store backups off-server
- Testing: Periodically restore a backup to confirm it actually works
6. Install an SSL Certificate
An SSL certificate encrypts data between your website and visitors. It's required for e-commerce, a Google ranking factor, and a trust signal for visitors.
7. Limit Login Attempts
Use a security plugin to block IP addresses after a set number of failed login attempts.
8. Change the Default Admin Username
Create a new administrator account with a non-obvious username, log in with the new account, and delete the old "admin" account.
What to Do If Your WordPress Site Gets Hacked
Act quickly:
- Take the site offline if possible
- Contact your hosting provider
- Restore from a clean backup if you have one
- Scan thoroughly with Wordfence or Sucuri before going back online
- Change all passwords — WordPress admin, hosting, FTP, database
- Identify the vulnerability — fix it before restoring
Conclusion
A hacked website can destroy your reputation, lose you customer data, and cost thousands to recover. The security measures above cost a fraction of that.
FAQ
Q: How do I know if my WordPress website has been hacked?
A: Signs include: unusual redirects, Google marking your site as dangerous, unknown admin users, slow performance, spam links in your content, or your hosting provider suspending your account.
Q: Are free WordPress security plugins good enough?
A: Yes — the free tiers of Wordfence and Sucuri provide solid protection for most small business websites.
Q: How often should I update my WordPress site?
A: Apply security updates immediately. For feature updates, test first but don't delay more than 2 weeks.
Q: Does POPIA require me to secure my website?
A: Yes. POPIA requires that organisations take reasonable steps to secure personal information.
Q: Can I recover my website if I don't have a backup?
A: Sometimes, but it's difficult and expensive. This is why backups are non-negotiable.